In Mexico, it was found that the effect of global warming has already caused rains to decrease in the northwest of the country. This is expected to continue, especially during the summer and in the Southwest. These predictions mean that the climate crisis will affect the poorest states, such as Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca, where thousands of Mexican families already survive on the little that small or micro agriculture generates.
On the other hand, the arid zones of Mexico increased their temperatures. Fewer cold days were recorded in the northern deserts between 1980 and 2010. This increase also carries risks for the forests, as the probability of fires increases year after year. An example of the impact of the fires is the state of emergency due to air pollution to which various cities, especially Mexico City, have been subjected.
These emergencies imply the closure of shops and outdoor services, as well as a partial stoppage of industrial activity to prevent their emissions from further polluting the environment.
The most dramatic warming will be seen in northern Mexico, with a projected increase of almost 6 degrees Celsius by the end of this century. The increase in heat implies a greater risk to the health of the population and a greater cost to keep their living, transport and work spaces fresh and livable.
On the other hand, more frequent tropical cyclones will appear and with stronger winds, which will last longer, and the potential for rainfall for the Pacific coast of Mexico will increase. These phenomena mean losses of millions of pesos in infrastructure, housing, as well as many human losses.
Undoubtedly, each of the projections of the IPCC experts represents a challenge for the government, companies and families, as we must find a way to create resilient societies and economies that are capable of successfully facing these changes in the climate. .