Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects a large population throughout the world. It can affect the entire body, including the eyes, nerves, heart, and kidneys. Most people are aware of the signs and symptoms of the disease, but some people do not show any symptoms, leaving the condition undetected. Some of the common symptoms of diabetes include excessive hunger, frequent urination, irritability, and fatigue.
Index in Mexico
Since 2000, the Mellitus diabetes in Mexico it is the leading cause of death among women and the second among men. In 2010, this disease caused about 83,000 deaths in the country.
Diabetes is a condition in which the sugar (or glucose) in the blood is at a high level. This is because the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that helps cells convert glucose (which comes from food) into energy. Without enough insulin, glucose stays in the blood and over time, this excess can lead to serious complications.
However, there is a more common symptom of diabetes that can cause the condition to go undetected: oral problems.
Here we tell you what they are:
Dry mouth
Dry mouth is one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes, known as xerostomia. Diabetes can cause a lack of saliva in your mouth, which can make you feel dry and very thirsty. It can also cause pain, ulcers, infections and cavities if diabetes is not controlled.
Gum disease
Do any of your patients bleed their teeth or gums while brushing or flossing? It can be an early sign of gum disease. Diabetes can cause the gums to bleed and swell, known as gingivitis. If not treated in time, it can lead to a more serious infection called periodontitis that destroys the soft tissues and bones that support the teeth.
Dental cavities
High blood sugar levels can increase your risk of cavities. Your mouth has many types of bacteria, which interact with sugars and starches to form plaque. The acid in the plaque attacks the enamel, causing tooth decay and gum disease. Tooth decay, if left untreated, can cause pain and infection and even tooth loss.
Candidiasis
Oral yeast infection, also called yeast infection, is a yeast infection. People with diabetes often take antibiotics to fight infection, making them prone to yeast infections of the mouth and tongue. Common signs of yeast infection include painful red and white patches on the mouth, tongue, gums, cheeks, and roof of the mouth. These patches can even turn into open sores.
Burning of mouth and tongue
Burning your mouth and tongue is a complex and painful condition. A burning sensation inside the mouth is caused by uncontrolled levels of glucose in the blood, which is accompanied by a dry mouth, a bitter taste, and a burning sensation. Symptoms can get worse throughout the day.
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