Physiotherapy is one of the techniques used in the rehabilitation of patients and its origins date back to 1,500 BC There are references that in Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia and China physical agents were used as therapeutic agents. Even the Aztecs and Mayans developed therapeutic methods that were based on water.
Hippocrates was the father of Western Medicine and one of the great promoters of physical therapy, he had the therapeutic philosophy of “helping nature”, that is, of promoting, through natural means, the body’s self-healing forces and developed different Topics such as movement (kinesiology) and massage (massage therapy), both classified as therapeutic agents.
In the Modern Era, great scientific discoveries were made that helped to expand anatomical, physiological and therapeutic knowledge. The world wars left several epidemics, which stimulated the creation of new therapists and motivated the official foundation of professional bodies in physiotherapy throughout the world, thus reaching the rank of university study.
The triumph of the Revolution in Cuba made physiotherapy experts practice empirically. In 1977 he began the career of Rehabilitation Technician at the Polytechnical Institute of Health “Charles John Finlay” and more than 200 young people from all over the country began studies at said institution.
What is physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy can be defined as the set of actions, methods and techniques that are based on the use of physical agents within different historical-social situations in order to promote health. Physiotherapy, in general, does not produce side effects or toxicity of any kind.
Your current progress
Physiotherapy today is not just for people with muscle pain and physical disabilities. It can also be considered as a highly recommended option for the prevention of pain, especially in forced labor or sports patients, even for those healthy people who want to prevent degenerative diseases.
Currently, one of the most popular specialties in physiotherapy is traumatology, which is related to the musculoskeletal system. Although other relevant specialties are neurology (which deals with pathologies such as stroke, hemiplegia or stroke) and also cardiorespiratory physiotherapy, which helps before and facilitates recovery after cardiac and/or respiratory surgery.
Currently, physiotherapy is widely used, as we have said. But, what are the most used techniques and manual exercises? We list them below:
- Massage therapy.
- Kinesiotherapy.
- Respiratory physiotherapy.
- Electrotherapy and ultrasound.
- Hydrotherapy.
- Magnet therapy.
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