It is an ecological vehicle, which promotes fitness of users and is an excellent alternative to those that are polluting. In addition, it occupies a space, both on the road and in the parking spaces, which is negligible compared to a four-wheel vehicle. And in this, its operation is its best asset.
What is considered an electric bike?
Thus, and towards the use of alternative transport, these have gone in increase in all cities. Whether for personal use or rental, they are shown as a fantastic type of vehicle to move around in a practical way and with which, in the same way as the most common, they also allow us to do physical exercise.
Also known as assisted pedaling, it is one that has a motor to assist the user while pedaling, thus minimizing the effort it must make. It is usually integrated into the front wheel hub and its power must not exceed 250W in the EU, according to the European Directive 2002/24/EC that regulates them.
This legal ‘agility’ in the use of the electric bicycle is, in fact, one of its greatest attractions, since the user can enjoy all the benefits of electromobility (enjoy assisted pedaling while using a clean, cheap means of transport with very few maintenance costs).
All without having to invest time in carrying out bureaucratic procedures that, also, suppose a greater economic outlay. Of course, when it comes to driving, it is not possible to do so on the sidewalk, but they are obliged to use the bike lanes if they are enabled or, if there are none, they must go along the road like the rest of the vehicles. motor.
How do they work
Part of how electric bikes work requires the so-called continuous pedaling. That’s where the motor is activated through a sensor, sometimes where assistance is needed. That is to say, climbs and long distances, making it possible to move for a longer time avoiding fatigue and excessive sweating, being useful for anyone who has resistance or not.
In any case, it is important to clarify that the motor is activated prior to pedaling. being quite controllable and safe, reaching a suitable maximum speed. If it detects that you have stopped pedaling, it turns off, just like braking, leaving aside the possibility of the bike getting out of control.
The general operation of electric bicycles is given the name of Pedelec or assisted pedaling, for the reason that it is not activated without movement. Once the sensor registers the pedaling, the motor it is actuated by providing force as required, making a calculation by the pedaling power. Similarly, it is possible to remove the battery or turn it off in case you want to use it completely manually or reach other speeds.
Next, the bicycle motor has a battery that is what powers it. The batteries, which have a lifespan of about two years on average, can be removed or recharged. They have to be connected to a charger, which is the one that connects to the electrical network. They usually have a autonomy between 25 and 70 kilometers, depending on the model we buy. These are the parts that make it up.
- The ‘cycle’ part.
- Battery.
- The power controller.
- The electric motor.
- The pedaling sensor and the throttle.
- The control system.
Advantages to consider
As such, and unlike conventional ones, electric bikes (assisted pedaling or ‘e-bikes’) help us move forward in the moments when we need itso that the steepest slope becomes a smooth ride and you don’t have to be in shape to travel long distances.
Also, it is one of the ways more ecological and cheaper to move Recharging an electric bicycle battery of 36 V and 9 Ah will cost us about 6 cents, allowing us to travel around 60 km in medium level of help. Thus, traveling a kilometer on an electric bicycle is three times cheaper than doing it on public transport.
And of course, much healthier because it allows you do a gradual exercise, soft and suitable for any age. Towards this, we have different advantages in its use. Some are completely their own, while others have been acquired with the most modern technologies.
More ecological
This is an aspect that wins whole, more considering that everything is directed to this approach. Depending on the electrical mix of the network of each country -that is, the percentage of renewable energies used for its generation-, it will be more or less sustainable in relation to its load. But its electrical consumption, approximately 1 kWh per 100 km, is so small that it is not considered. So yes; electric bikes are ecological.
What is clear is that it does not consume fossil fuels, which are so scarce and polluting. In addition, with the autonomy that electric bicycles have -which can reach 100 km- it is not necessary to charge them every day, since the distances that we are going to travel by bicycle do not usually reach 20 km per day. The battery can be charged at any outlet. And if we don’t want to put it in the house, we can remove the battery and park it like any other bicycle. In addition, being ecological no problem accessing cities in pollution episodes.
Suitable for any age and physical condition
One of the most complete points that make them more accessible is that they are for all audiences, both for the youngest and for the elderly. The reason? The aforementioned pedal assistance. This will, for its part, allow us to regulate our effort at all times.
Thus, the day we want to do some kind of sport or simply move, we can deactivate the help or adjust it to a minimum. In the case of older people, these bikes are perfect for those who do need mobility. That is why if at that age you no longer have the legs for much activity, or we do not have much desire, it is best to put that help to the maximum. It will be the ‘e-bike’ that will take us on wings.
Similarly, this does not require to be in shape, so it will put us in shape; Little by little, you will want to do more kilometers, you will feel better, you will be encouraged to move more and with luck, you will end up meeting a film artist who will take you out of work.
Low consumption
As we have in the section on their environmentalism, these electric bikes have one of the most pleasant advantages when it comes to electrified vehicles. We are talking about low energy consumption that makes them more striking, if possible. We are talking about a loading cost that is between 6 and 10 cents (if not renewed at free charging points).
Therefore, the money we spend on carburizing this vehicle is negligible compared to other motor vehicles. To this low consumption we must add the ease of removing them. These batteries are placed on the bicycle in a simple way, a factor that favors their removal when the charge is to be renewed.
very reliable
A review a year is usually enough to keep your electric in perfect condition. It is the same as any bicycle, because the specific components of the ‘e-bike’ do not need maintenance. Of course, the battery will have to be changed every 5, 6 or 7 years, but its degradation occurs gradually, so give notice in advance.
At the same time, the truth is that the bike overhaul is incomparably cheaper than that of a motorcycle or a car and the annoying issue of punctures has been solved for a long time with the use of the appropriate cameras.
For longer distances
This is a very specific point and that really enhances them before, for example, electric scooters, because they have a speed limit with which they reach 25 km/h, and for which the nominal power of the motor is limited to 250Wboth legal requirements to be able to circulate with them.
This speed, along with pedal assistance, make this vehicle the fastest in town. It’s more; If you have the chance, look at the faces of the drivers when you overtake them. The assisted pedaling makes the electric bicycle an option for long distances. In addition, despite being a motor vehicle, it does not require a license to drive it, making it an accessible option for all types of public. In general, it has an autonomy of 32 to 160 kilometersdepending on power mode, terrain, and other conditions such as load or wind.