Mutual Funds में “focused bets” लेने के दो popular तरीक़े हैं — Sectoral Funds और Thematic Funds . दोनों high-conviction होते हैं, पर risk-profile अलग है। समझिए कैसे: 🔎 बेसिक परिभाषा Sectoral Fund: एक ही sector में निवेश (जैसे Banking, IT, Pharma, Energy, PSU, Auto)। Thematic Fund: एक broader “theme” में कई sectors/industries को जोड़कर निवेश (जैसे Consumption, Manufacturing/PLI, Digital India, EV & Energy Transition, Infrastructure, ESG, MNCs, Rural). 🧾 Quick Difference Table पहलू Sectoral Fund Thematic Fund Focus 1 sector (high concentration) Multi-sector under one theme (relatively broader) Diversification Low Medium Risk/Volatility Highest (cyclical swings) High (पर sectoral से थोड़ा कम) Examples Nifty Bank, Pharma, IT, PSU, Energy Consumption, Infra, Digital, Manufacturing (PLI), EV/Green Energy, MNC What drives returns Sector cycle, policy, commodity prices Multi-driver: policy + consumer trends + tech shifts Ideal ...