- Every June 11, World Prostate Cancer Day is commemorated to raise awareness of this disease in society.
- In Mexico, prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in men, mainly over 50 years of age.
- According to the World Health Organization, when detected early, the chances of survival increase.
As far as global indices are concerned, prostate cancer occupies the second position when it comes to causes of death in the male gender, while, in Mexico represents the number one tumor that mainly affects men over 50 years of age. According to the World Health Organization, when it is detected at an early stage, the chances of survival increase, so any action aimed at raising awareness and detecting it in a timely manner becomes crucial.
Prostate cancer is a condition that causes the cells of this organ to multiply without controlAlthough its symptoms are varied and in the initial stages it may be asymptomatic, when it progresses locally or remotely, some symptoms appear more consistently: discomfort urinating, bleeding in the urine, bone pain, fractures and swelling of the legs.
Success in treating prostate cancer lies in treating it in a timely manner
As in practically any disease, success in treating prostate cancer lies in treating it in a timely manner and what better way to take advantage of the commemoration of World Prostate Cancer Day, celebrated every June 11, to raise awareness in society about this disease and communicate the importance of detecting it early.
As part of this commemoration, the urologist Sinue Maldonado Dorantesspecialist belonging to Doctoraliaa leading platform that connects health professionals and patients, shares relevant information about this condition:
- Worldwide, the incidence of prostate cancer is 28 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.
- The main symptoms can be detected after the age of 50. However, it is important that from the age of 40 men undergo basic examinations and tests to detect any disease.
- The main causes of prostate cancer are hormonal changes, high-calorie diets high in saturated fat and red meat, and inherited genetic factors.
- Although this disease can be hereditary, only 10% of cases have this origin.
- Tests for the diagnosis of prostate cancer are:
- Prostatic antigen. This test measures the concentration of a substance that is produced by the prostate and is found in the blood. Elevated concentrations may be associated with prostate cancer.
- Digital rectal exam. It consists of touching the lower part of the rectum to feel the prostate and detect any abnormality.
- Medical evaluation. During this evaluation, the urologist will diagnose and treat the disease.
- The treatment depends on each patient, this may consist of prostate surgery, radiotherapy, fulguration or systemic treatments with hormonal blockade and chemotherapy.
- According to the World Health Organization, the risk of cancer can be reduced with small changes in routines, such as:
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Avoid alcohol and tobacco use
- Get regular physical activity.
- Get vaccinated against human papillomavirus and hepatitis B
- Avoid ultraviolet radiation
- Minimize exposure to air pollution
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