Currently, there are different types of orthodontics and techniques that orthodontists use to correct the placement and alignment of the teeth to guarantee better aesthetics and oral health. There are various options so, on many occasions, users do not know what type of orthodontics is best for them according to their oral needs.
There are different factors that influence the choice of one technique or another. Next we are going to offer you all the types that exist so that you can get to know them.
fixed orthodontics
They are those that include the techniques that use multibrackets. That is to say, it is about the classic brackets that stick on the teeth. It is the least aesthetic type, although advances in medical-dental science have achieved an important evolution, both at an ornamental and functional level.
This type cannot be withdrawn by the patient, as it remains fixed. It can only be handled by professionals and specialists from the dental clinic in consultation. Currently, there are several more discreet and practical types of brackets with even small and invisible models.
Within fixed orthodontics, the following types can be identified:
- metal brackets: It is the most traditional and they are quite resistant. They treat problems such as alignment, type of bite, and position of the teeth.
- ceramic brackets: stands out for its design and can be combined with the previous treatment.
- sapphire brackets: they are practically invisible. Thanks to their small size, they better prevent chafing.
- lingual orthodontics: is placed on the inside of the teeth. They are manufactured with resistant materials that guarantee hardness and some malleability.
removable orthodontics
They are those that can move. This means that they can be removed and put on by patients when eating or brushing their teeth, for example.
The most popular type is Invisalign, whose base is transparent aligners made of a very innovative plastic material. It is renewed every two weeks and is almost imperceptible.