Headache, stomach pain, bone pain, joint pain, muscle pain… We can experience pain in many different parts of our body. And this is where the consumption of some pain medication it becomes a possibility. But what are the most common pain medications?
Below we show you the analgesic drugs more common.
What are the most common pain medications?
The analgesics primary are those medicines which have as their main pharmacological effect, through their active ingredient, the alleviation or pain suppression. Is about drugs broad-spectrum, that is, useful against different types of pain. But each of them has its peculiarities.
As a general rule, pain medication They are divided into three groups: antipyretics, anti-inflammatories and opioids. But these are the most common.
The most common pain medications
1. Antipyretic analgesics
The antipyretic drugs or antipyretics are those that, after being administered, numbs the hypothalamic center. Which translates into a general drop in temperature. Thus, they are useful medicines to reduce fever when it is above 38.9 °C.
Paracetamol
One of the (if not the most) pain medication The best known is paracetamol. This medicine, in addition to being the best option to reduce fever, also has analgesic effects. In fact, paracetamol is the most used drug to reduce pain since it is effective in the vast majority of cases and has few side effects. Does not have anti-inflammatory actionBut it does relieve the pain.
Nolotil
The Nolotil is part of the pharmacological group of “Other Analgesics and Antipyretics”, but we have decided to talk about it in this section because it is not an anti-inflammatory and neither is it an opioid. Metamizol, marketed as Nolotil, is a analgesic which, depending on the country, can be obtained with or without a prescription.
2. Anti-inflammatory analgesics
The anti-inflammatory drugs are those that, in addition to also blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins and relieving the experience of pain, reduce the inflammation what’s in any organ or tissue of the body. It must be taken into account, yes, that up to 20% of the people who take them present side effects stomach side effects. Be that as it may, these are the most common anti-inflammatory painkillers.
ibuprofen
Without a doubt, one of the medicines king is ibuprofen. In addition to its anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, it is useful for ease the pain. Especially those of the head, the menstrual ones and those that arise after a sports injury or a blow.
Aspirin
Aspirin has been losing popularity since, despite the fact that for a time it was the best option to reduce the pain, fever and inflammation, the irruption of paracetamol and ibuprofen meant that, as these had fewer contraindications and side effects, their consumption was greatly reduced. Today, it is reserved for relieving dental, menstrual, back pain and, especially, the most acute headaches.
Diclofenac
Diclofenac is a anti-inflammatory medicine It is often used in its role as an analgesic to relieve the pain of arthritis, menstruation and migraines. It should be noted, however, that although it is useful to relieve this migraine, it does not serve to prevent it or to treat it. treat other types of headaches. A useful drug in specific contexts and always under the recommendation of a doctor.
enantium
The enantyum is surely one of the anti-inflammatory drugs more powerful. Hence, it can never be taken on its own. It is reserved to relieve acute postoperative pain after surgery or for very severe cases of Back pain, muscle or trauma that cannot be alleviated with other analgesics. not administered in chronic pain patientsbecause its administration time must be very short, never more than a week.
Naproxen
Naproxen is an anti-inflammatory medication that, in its role as pain relieveris often prescribed to relieve pain from arthritis, osteoarthritis, migraine, tendonitis, and bursitis, which is a inflammation of the fluid-filled sac that, in the joints, serves to cushion the blows. Keep in mind that it is only administered in these cases, but not in situations of minor pain.
Opioid analgesics
We leave medicines “for all audiences” and focus on opioids, those that, once administered. They act on the opioid receptors in the nervous system, altering the way the brain processes sensation of pain. They generate addiction (they are drugs), so their administration is reserved for exceptional cases.
Let’s look at the two most common.
Morphine
The analgesic quintessential opioid. Morphine is a potent opiate drug that is used relatively frequently in clinical settings for the Pain treatment moderate to strong. At a chemical level, it is the alkaloid found in the highest percentage in the opiuman extract of the milky white exudation obtained from the capsules of the poppy.
Tramadol
Tramadol is another opioid that, yes, has an affinity towards opioid receptors about 6,000 times lower than that of morphine. Hence, it is not as effective but not as addictive either. Like morphine, it has sedative activitybut this is recommended to alleviate the postoperative pain or that related to osteoarthritis that is severe enough that it cannot be relieved with other medicines that we have seen before.
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