high cholesterol or hypercholesterolemia it is not unknown. There is no need to talk about the havoc that this condition causes in the human body. Hypercholesterolemia is the presence of excess cholesterol in the bloodstream that limits blood flow and increases the risk of heart attack or heart attack. Sometimes, it can be reflected in the eyes.
General symptoms of high cholesterol
Unfortunately, an abnormal lipid profile has no visible symptoms, except for some generic warning signs that are not distinct from the condition. Common warning signs of high cholesterol are nausea, numbness, fatigue, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, chest pain, or angina.
These symptoms are also associated with other medical complications whereby people are not aware of the condition of high cholesterol until it is late.
Symptoms of high cholesterol in the eyes
According to reports, due to high cholesterol, certain changes are visible in the eyes. Although these symptoms are not specific to high cholesterol, they can guide you to visit a doctor and receive timely assistance.
Xanthelasmas are whitish or yellowish plaques that occur on the outer surface of the upper eyelid. Although this condition is also related to other medical conditions, its association with hyperlipidemia is also commonly suggested.
These are usually soft and semi-solid.
Corneal Arcus
Corneal Arcus is also another indicator of high cholesterol. This is a pale white ring around the iris of the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye. “If you are under 50 years old and have arcus corneais, it is a strong sign that you have familial hypercholesterolemia,” experts say.
What is the role of cholesterol?
Cholesterol carries some vital functions in the human body. It is used to build the structure of cell membranes, for the preparation of hormones such as estrogen, testosterone and adrenal hormones.
Cholesterol also increases metabolism and is also essential for the body to produce vitamin D. This fatty substance is produced by the liver. It also comes from food. Most of the cholesterol that reaches the human body is through foods that come from animals.
Cholesterol consists of low-density lipoproteins, high-density lipoproteins, and triglycerides.
Low-density lipoproteins are called bad cholesterol and high-density lipoproteins are called good cholesterol. Triglycerides are the building blocks of cholesterol.
When does cholesterol become a threat?
When the cholesterol level crosses the ideal or threshold level, it becomes a problem for the human body.
Cholesterol below 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) in the human body is considered normal. Ideally, good cholesterol or HDL cholesterol should be above 40 for men and 50 for women, while bad cholesterol or LDL cholesterol should be below 100. In the normal range, triglycerides should be above below 149 mg/dL.
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