The Mexico Cityknown for its urban bustle and vibrant daily life, harbors a surprising secret beneath its surface: the presence of several dormant volcanoes lying dormant in the urban landscape.
Although not as prominent as Mexico's famous active volcanoes, such as Popocatépetl or Iztaccíhuatl, these ancient colossi still have an impact on the topography of the metropolis.
Volcanoes of Mexico City
Mexico City is home to a total of eight inactive volcanoes that are mistakenly considered to be hills. These formations are dispersed throughout different parts of the capital, from Xitle to Ajusco..
These volcanoes, mostly monogenetic, are those formed by a single eruption or eruptive phase, meaning that they are built by the products of a single volcanic event.
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Although their active life may be short in geological terms, these volcanoes have the potential to generate powerful eruptions, although they do not reach the magnitude of large volcanoes capable of affecting the global climate.
The Xitle, for example, which is located south of the city, is one of the most prominent volcanoes, as in the past it generated large lava flows. Although it is currently inactive, its geological history is evident in areas such as the University Metro stationwhere layers of lava up to 40 meters thick are observed.
Although a similar eruption would not represent an imminent danger to the population thanks to early warning systems, its destructive potential is undeniable.
What are the volcanoes in Mexico City?
Next, we present to you What are the eight volcanoes found in Mexico City?:
- Xitle: this volcano, whose name comes from Nahuatl “xictli”, which means “navel”, is found in the foothills of Ajusco. It has a height of 3,100 meters above sea level and a conical shape with a round base.
- Bare: located in the Tlalpan mayor's office, The Pelado volcano rises 3,620 meters above sea leveloffering stunning views of the city and its surroundings.
- Tehutli: is located between Tlalpan, Xochimilco and Milpa Alta mayorshe Tehutli volcano reaches a height of 2,710 meters above sea level. Its most distinctive feature is its diameter, much larger than its height.
- Chichinautzin: this volcano, which gives its name to the mountain range of the same name, is located between the Mexico City and Moreloscovering protected natural areas such as Tepozteco and Zempoala Lagoons National Parks. With a height of 3,430 meters above sea level, Chihinautzin is an imposing natural monument.
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- Cuauhtzin: in the same way it is located between Morelos and Mexico Citythe Cuauhtzin volcano rises to 3,510 meters above sea level, offering a unique panoramic view of the region.
- Tláloc: this volcano, located in the forested area of Milpa Alta, is the second highest in Mexico City. It rises 3,690 meters above sea level. Being part of the Ajusco-Chichinauhtzin mountain rangein the Volcanic Axis, Tláloc is a popular destination for nature and hiking lovers.
- Guadalupe or El Borrego: located in Iztapalapa, in the Sierra de Santa Catarina, the Guadalupe volcano is a landmark in the area. Although reaching its summit can be a challenge, its presence dominates the skyline and offers a unique view of the city.
- Ajusco: with a height of 3,930 meters above sea level, Ajusco is the highest point in Mexico City. Although dormant, its geological history is fascinating, having experienced collapses and debris avalanches in the past.
These volcanoes, although quiet now, are witnesses to the rich geological history of the region and an integral part of the landscape and culture of the country's capital.