A stroke it is a medical emergency that can become fatal if treatment is delayed.
There are two main types of stroke, and ischemic stroke is the most common, accounting for about 87 percent of all cases.
When does it happen?
An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks the blood vessel that supplies blood to the brain.
This cuts off blood flow in the brain and cells begin to die. Another cause of ischemic stroke can be narrowing of the arteries due to atherosclerosis, a disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries.
It is a serious condition and increases the risk of having a serious stroke in the future. The problem is that the condition shows no obvious signs and can be difficult to detect. It leads to subtle signs and one can be detected in the extremities.
Therefore, recognizing it and taking preventive measures at the right time can save your life.
Common signs of ischemic stroke
Stroke can be a life-threatening condition. Therefore, it is essential to recognize its signs earlier and seek medical assistance.
This type of accident usually affects one side of the body and develops fairly quickly.
Common signs include:
- Eye sight problems
- Weakness or paralysis in the limbs
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- loss of coordination
- One side face droop
Unusual signs in the extremities
One of the most common signs of ischemic stroke is weakness or paralysis of the limbs. All other signs of stroke can appear suddenly, but this sign can be detected hours or sometimes days before the stroke.
In this case, a person may not be able to move their limbs due to muscle pain or muscle tension. It can be any side of the body or any member, hands or legs.
Why it happens?
The main reason is that the limbs are affected in their functioning, which is controlled by our brain. The movement of the limbs is triggered by the message sent from the brain that controls it. When the blood supply in the brain decreases, the exchange of instructions between them is affected.
As a result, he is unable to move or is paralyzed. Muscle tension and numbness are quite common in these cases.
What are the risk factors for stroke?
Ischemic stroke is common in people who have a family history of stroke or who have had strokes in the past. Also, men are more likely to suffer from it compared to women.
Some health conditions that increase the risk of ischemic stroke include:
- high blood pressure
- atherosclerosis
- High cholesterol
- atrial fibrillation
- Previous heart attack
- sickle cell anemia
- Coagulation disorders
- Diabetes
- Of smoking
- excessive alcohol abuse
- How to prevent it
If you have a family history of stroke or have a condition that increases your risk, you need to take extra care of yourself.
Here are some things you can do
- Have regular checkups
- exercise regularly
- Follow a heart-healthy diet
- Body weight management
- Avoid first-hand or secondary smoking
- Insomnia
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