Peru, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire region, is a country prone to experiencing tremors and earthquakes of various intensities. While it is impossible to predict exactly when an earthquake will occur, proper preparation can make a big difference in people's safety and well-being.
Keep in mind that the unpredictable nature of earthquakes in the country makes continuous preparation and education on seismic safety essential. Always remember to maintain a community spirit, as solidarity and cooperation are essential in times of crisis. Therefore, it is important that the population has a plan that helps them take appropriate measures in case the earthquake occurs.
One way to be alert is to read the Depor note very carefully, since it provides information and is thanks to the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP), entity in charge of collecting and disseminating information about earthquakes in the country.
Last earthquake in Peru according to the IGP
What is the Geophysical Institute of Peru?
The Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP) is a Peruvian scientific institution dedicated to the research and monitoring of geophysical phenomena, especially those related to seismic and volcanic activity. It was founded in 1940 and its main objective is to study and understand the geodynamic processes that affect the Peruvian territory.
In this sense, the Geophysical Institute of Peru plays a crucial role in the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters in the country by providing timely and accurate information on seismic and volcanic events, which contributes to decision making and the implementation of safety measures. security. Some of its functions include:
- Seismic surveillance.
- Volcanic watch.
- Monitoring of geodynamic events.
- Education and training activities.
What is an earthquake or tremor?
An earthquake, also called an earthquake or tremor, is a natural event in which the Earth suddenly releases energy in the form of seismic waves. This energy release is usually the product of the fracture of rocks in the Earth's crust, caused by the prolonged accumulation of tension. When these rocks break, they emit seismic waves that expand from the point of rupture, generating vibrations on the Earth's surface.
How do earthquakes originate?
Earthquakes can originate naturally, as a result of tectonic activity at tectonic plate boundaries, or they can be caused by human actions, such as the extraction of resources such as oil and gas, mining, or the injection of fluids into the subsurface.
These events can have considerable impacts on inhabited areas, causing damage to structures, infrastructure and even human losses. For this reason, constant research and monitoring is carried out to better understand them and develop risk reduction strategies.
How are earthquakes measured?
The magnitude of an earthquake can vary, from almost imperceptible movements to devastating earthquakes. The magnitude is measured using the Richter scale or the moment magnitude scale, relating it to the amount of energy released. On the other hand, intensity is evaluated using the Mercalli scale and is associated with the effects observed on the surface, such as damage to buildings and people's perception.
Differences between an earthquake, tremor and earthquake
The fundamental differences are found in the magnitude and intensity of the seismic movements. The term “earthquake” covers any type of earth movement, while “tremor” usually refers to seismic movements of smaller magnitude, and “earthquake” describes larger seismic events with more serious consequences. Exact designations may vary by geographic region and local conventions.
The importance of being prepared for an earthquake
The importance of being prepared for earthquakes is fundamental, even when it is impossible to accurately predict when the next earthquake event will occur. Specialists emphasize the need to have an established evacuation plan, have emergency kits and know safe areas both inside and outside buildings.
Essential items such as water, non-perishable food, a battery-powered radio, flashlights, basic supplies of medications, and duplicates of relevant documents should be included in these emergency kits. In addition, the importance of educating all family members, including children, about the measures to follow before, during and after an earthquake is highlighted.
Prevention measures in case of an earthquake
Preparation becomes crucial despite the impossibility of predicting exactly when the next earthquake will occur. Experts highlight the importance of having an evacuation plan, having emergency kits on hand and knowing safe areas both inside and outside buildings.
Emergency kits should contain items such as water, non-perishable food, a battery-powered radio, flashlights, basic supplies of medications, and copies of important documents. In addition, the importance of educating all family members, including children, about the actions to take before, during and after an earthquake is emphasized.