Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary and chronic disease, which especially affects the digestive system and lungs. Today, there is no cure for this disease, although medical advances are achieving treatments that improve the life expectancy of the patient.
As we have already said, there is no cure for this genetic disease, so there are few ways to prevent it. The ideal would be to perform a prenatal diagnosis to carry out early treatment and avoid complications.
Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits is essential for cystic fibrosis
If the parents are carriers of the disease, in vitro fertilization can be performed. In this embryos that do not carry the disease are selected. What is clear is that life expectancy has been increasing significantly thanks to medical advances and various treatments.
One of the main pieces of advice is to maintain healthy lifestyle habits and follow the instructions of a medical professional at all times. Likewise, it is essential to carry out nutritional control, since this disease causes gastric and nutrient absorption problems, so it will be necessary to use vitamin and enzyme supplements that help to better absorb fats.
The use of medication will also be necessary to alleviate infections and possible respiratory inflammations. Chest therapy and airway cleaning can be performed to help eliminate accumulated mucous membranes, thus preventing obstruction.
Disease control minimizes the risk of infection
It is also important to increase physical activity and have regular physical therapy, which consists of playing sports, doing exercises to strengthen the chest muscles and performing respiratory physiotherapy, as it helps eliminate the accumulated mucus in the lungs.
In the most serious cases, it would be necessary to perform surgery or an organ transplant, remove nasal polyps, and help administer the necessary nutrients through a tube.
The last thing to highlight is that adequate control of the disease manages to minimize the risk of infection and helps avoid rejection of a transplanted organ, giving the affected person the possibility of leading a normal life and greatly improving their quality of life.