Neuropsychology is a branch of medicine that studies the relationship of mental processes with the functioning of the central nervous system, that is, it checks that processes such as paying attention, having a good memory or retention, good language or having good executive functions work at the same time. perfection. In addition to checking that there are no cognitive, behavioral or emotional problems that can be generated by brain injuries.
It is an area of knowledge that is located between neurology and psychology, which is why it mainly evaluates brain functions and the development of being in the environment. Determine strengths and weaknesses and through this stipulate rehabilitation strategies.
Once it is determined that a patient requires attention, a neuropsychological evaluation should be done.
What is a neuropsychological evaluation?
It is a method that studies brain functioning, which provides information related to neurological, psychological and behavioral processes, if one or more of these factors are altered, it is stipulated that medical treatment should be carried out, which will vary depending on the specific needs of each patient.
This information is obtained through an encephalogram or a tomography or magnetic resonance, through these the health professional is allowed to understand how the different areas of the brain of a patient are working.
When is it necessary?
These procedures are required when the patient presents memory loss or constant distraction, problems with reasoning or understanding, thus generating anger or rage behavioral situations.
The most common cases are when a person presents changes in concentration, organization, reasoning, memory, language, perception, coordination or personality. All these changes can be linked to many physical, emotional, medical or genetic situations.
What aspects are evaluated?
Through the neuropsychological evaluation, the following can be reviewed:
- The intellectual capacity of the patient
- The level and capacity of learning
- The memory
- Temperament
- The personality
Executive functions such as reasoning or the ease of obtaining and following sequences or solving simple or complex problems can also be reviewed.
It is recommended to perform memory and concentration strengthening exercises so as not to reach the point of needing this type of evaluation or treatment. In the market there are many types of activities such as sudoku puzzles or filling out crosswords and even simply memorizing something new every day.
It is very common for older people to require this type of treatment, since, if the brain is not constantly worked, like our whole body, it deteriorates and generates sequelae.