Next, we will show you how to assemble a good computer or PC by parts and configure it from scratch. In order to explain this whole process in an orderly way, we will divide this article into parts.
How to assemble a good computer or PC by parts from 0
The first thing is to have all the components and tools that you are going to use at hand. The tools you will need are the following:
- Cross-screwdriver.
- Scissors.
- Tweezers.
You choose the additional components that will integrate your computer. This will depend on the use you will give it; for example, if you want to connect to the Internet wirelessly, you will need to install a network card. However, the basic pieces that make up every computer are:
- Cabinet or chassis.
- Motherboard or motherboard.
- Processor.
- Heat dissipator.
- RAM memory.
- HDD.
- Power source.
Assembling the Motherboard or Motherboard
To handle the components, we recommend using an anti-static bracelet, as any discharge of this type could irreparably damage a component. The first step is to work on the motherboard, and it is very important that you choose the best type of motherboard for your computer. To do this, place it on a non-conductive surface.
In the central part of the motherboard is a square frame. There goes the processor. To install it, remove the protective wrapper and handle it by the edges, without touching any of the pins or contacts. The processor and the motherboard have a mark in one of their corners that indicates the position in which it goes. To install it correctly you must match them. Lift the latch off the board, place the processor, and secure it again.
Then connect the RAM memories in their respective places. Consult the manual for your card to make sure you connect them in the way that provides the greatest efficiency, taking into account that you can later change modules from the RAM memory to your PC. Raise the locks and push them until you hear a click. Make sure the board is compatible with RAM. For example, a DDR3 RAM does not fit into a DDR4 type connector, but DDR3.
Next, remove the screws that will hold the heat sink. Apply thermal paste on top of the processor (the amount that resembles a grain of rice).
Then secure the heatsink with the screws; squeeze them evenly, forming an X and without applying much force when they stop rotating. Finally, connect this component to the board in the socket identified as CPU FAN.
Cabinet or Chassis Assembly
First, put the protective plate that the motherboard came from the factory. Press-install from the inside out.
The next step will be to install the motherboard in the case. To do this, lay it on a flat surface and match the ports with the protective plate. If the chassis has studs to position the card, you will only have to place it on them and screw it carefully.
If it doesn’t, you will need to install the dowels or double screws. Take note of the board and chassis layout and screw the board to the cabinet.
Now is the time to place the power source. It must be placed in such a way that the fan faces outwards to remove the heat. This step is very important, because if you do it wrong you may need to install an extra fan on your PC later. Screw it in properly so it doesn’t move.
Finally, you must install the fans that the chassis brings. These have an arrow that indicates the direction of the air stream. There may be them to let in cold air or to draw out warm air.
Interconnection of all hardware parts
Now is the time to interconnect all the components. The first thing is to connect the status indicators (those that indicate that the PC is on and the hard disk is working). To do this, follow the instructions in the motherboard manual and connect all the corresponding plugs in section F Panel.
Then connect the USB ports, which will enable the connections on the front. Then plug the corresponding cable into the F Audio socket. Now it is time to connect the fans. You can do it in any connector identified as CYS Fan. Next, connect the hard drives (mechanical or rigid) and screw them into the chassis.
Finally, make all the respective connections to the power source and interconnect the hard drives with the motherboard through the SATA cables.
When finished, arrange the cables as well as possible. That way, if you make any other changes in the future, you can do it comfortably.