The personalized medicine helps achieve the goal of more accurate, predictable, and robust healthcare for every patient.
Small differences can have major health consequences
Traditional practice does not usually have the same effect on everyone, as each person’s genetic makeup is slightly different. Even small differences in people’s genetic makeup can have major health consequences.
Personalized medicine helps achieve the goal of more accurate, predictable, and robust healthcare for each patient.
Advancing our understanding of genetics and genomics on important issues, such as how each person responds to drugs and disease. It enables physicians to better prevent disease, diagnose better, prescribe safer medications, and administer more effective treatment.
The basis of personalized medicine is the provision of health services according to the unique genetic makeup of the person. On the other hand, it should be said that personalized medicine is also known as individualized medicine, precision medicine or genomic medicine.
Benefits of personalized medicine
Personalized medicine, which is prepared according to the unique genetic makeup of people. It has begun to remove the limits of traditional medicines.
Personalized medicine provides health care providers with the following benefits:
- Shift the emphasis in medicine from reaction to prevention.
- Predicts susceptibility to disease
- Improves disease detection
- Anticipated progression of the disease
- Customize disease prevention strategies
- Provides more effective prescription drug use
- Avoid prescription with predictable side effects
- Save time and reduce costs
Potential long-term benefits of precision medicine research:
- Increased ability of physicians to use genetic information. And other molecular information from patients as part of routine medical care.
- Improved ability to predict which treatments will work best for specific patients.
- Better understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which various diseases occur.
- Improved approaches to prevent, diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases.
- Better integration of electronic medical records (EHR) in patient care. This will allow doctors and researchers to access medical data more easily.
The drawbacks of personalized medicine
Despite the many benefits of personalized medicine, as described above. There are also many drawbacks that could prevent it from becoming the future of healthcare.
One of the main concerns of the increased use of personalized medicine is the ethical question of patient privacy. For example, there are concerns that some people may not use this information in an ethical manner. Like insurance companies that may not offer certain policies to people with genetic predisposition. There are also other ethical concerns, such as incidental findings.
Locating a life-changing illness that has no treatment options is possibly unethical, as knowledge of these illnesses can lead to mental health problems and can have a major impact on a patient’s life.
In addition, incorrect findings are also an ethical issue, as they can lead to unnecessary expenses for medical care and psychological problems.
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