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According to PAHO, Air pollution is the main environmental risk to public health in the Americas.
Mississippi reported 18.2 deaths per million population with asthma as the underlying cause of asthma deaths in 2020.
According to PAHO, More than 150 million people in Latin America live in cities that exceed the WHO Air Quality Guidelines.
The transition to electric cars is expected to have huge public health benefits, but most of the evidence on air quality and health effects comes from projections, not actual data. according to a study.
Researchers at the University of Southern California found a three percent drop in asthma-related emergency visits for every two percent increase in the number of electric vehicles in each ZIP code.
There was also a correlation between an increase in electric cars and a lower prevalence of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a harmful chemical in the environment linked to childhood asthma and other lung conditions.
It is the first real-world study in the United States to show the health benefits of switching from standard fuel-powered cars to electric cars.
However, questions remain about the feasibility of a large-scale shift to electric cars, which currently have high initial cost, limited range, and a host of infrastructure and power issues associated with powering them.
How did they do the study?
The USC team considered the effects of EV use at the neighborhood level, focusing on vehicle registrations, air pollution levels, and asthma-related emergency room visits there.
The team’s findings were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The researchers drew on publicly available vehicle registration data from the California Department of Motor Vehicles and looked at all registered zero emission vehicles.
These include battery electric, plug-in hybrid, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles registered in each ZIP code for each year between 2013 and 2019.
They also obtained data on airborne nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution from the US Environmental Protection Agency and asthma-related emergency room visits at the ZIP code level. The NO2 decline was modest but notable, with a change of -0.41 parts per billion in the annual average.
According to information from PAHO, PM10 and PM2.5 particles such as dust, soot, smoke and aerosol. Airborne and emitted by diesel vehicles, burning waste and crops, and coal-fired power plants, these particles are a global public health problem, even at relatively low levels that can cause illnesses such as respiratory infections, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and lung cancer.
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