- The microbiota is not only related to intestinal diseases but also to other problems such as diabetes, obesity, Alzheimer’s and metabolic syndrome, among many others.
- The abuse of antibiotics can cause damage to this type of microorganisms.
- Every June 27 marks World Microbiota Day.
The microbiota in recent years has been a relevant research topic. The main reason is because of the role it plays in the health and well-being of people. For this reason, and to give it visibility, every June 27th this group of microorganisms is commemorated.
It is important to clarify that when talking about microbiome refers to the set of microorganisms located in a part of the human body. These specific niches are identified as microbiota. The human body has six types of microbiota which are essential for its optimal operation.
It is constantly related to intestinal diseases; however, there are other conditions that can develop due to an imbalance in the gut microbiota. Some of the main ones are diabetesobesity, Alzheimer’s and metabolic syndrome, among many others.
According to information published by the Biocodex Microbiota Institute, the composition depends on the area of the body where it is located. Therefore, in addition to the intestinal, there is the cutaneous, vaginal, urinary, respiratory and oral. And this goes even further, because its function varies, as well as the way it impacts health and disease, when it is unbalanced.
oral microbiome
You can locate it in the nose (rhino), mouth and throat (larynx) and ears (oto), hence its name. Knowing which parts this impacts microbiotait should be noted that its imbalance can be noticed in diseases of the teeth (caries), gums, tongue, ear (infection) and nasal passages.
Lung Microbiota
This microorganism is determined by the environment, that is: the climate, geographical area, environment in which you live and if you have contact with domestic animals, among others. It is located in the lower airways such as the lungs and bronchi.
When it is unbalanced it is known as dysbiosis and is a imbalance in our microbiota. With this, diseases such as: recurrent cough and viral infections could be generated. Some risk factors to generate dysbiosis are: sedentary lifestyle, staying awake, treatment with antibiotics, smoking, alcohol consumption, among others.
Cutaneous Microbiota
You place it in the composition and covered with your skin. It has three key functions: being a physical, chemical and immune barrier. Your age, gender, genes, pH, environment and lifestyle, determine the “personality” of this microbiota. Some of the diseases that indicate an imbalance in this element is the presence of acne, atopic dermatitis, among others.
Gut Microbiota
Its proper functioning depends on your eating habits (amount of sugars, fats and fiber), lifestyle, medication consumption and certain diseases. Its composition also varies according to age, since the microbiota of a baby differs completely from that of an adult or an elderly person. One of its tasks is to defend you from dangerous bacteria, as well as being a great support to strengthen your immune system.
Urinary Microbiota
It is now known that it is mainly composed of lactobacilli (bacteria that live in your digestive, urinary and genital systems). It has a close relationship because its imbalance can be affected by bacteria of intestinal origin. This, in turn, is reflected in diseases such as urinary or prostate infections, among others.
Vaginal Microbiota
Its composition depends on factors such as your genes, ethnic origin, whether you have been pregnant, menopause, environment and hygiene habits, and even your sex life. Its main task is to defend your body from vaginal infections and to ensure a favorable environment for pregnancy.
Some diseases that may indicate a imbalance in your vaginal microbiota They are: local infections, fungal infections or symptoms related to itching, irritation, discharge and abnormal odours.